Flood susceptibility mapping for a river catchment

Terrain, land cover, rainfall and soil factors combined to map relative flood susceptibility.

About this project

Project overview

Example workflow showing how Spatial Nexus approaches this type of analysis.

Terrain, land cover, rainfall and soil factors combined to map relative flood susceptibility.

This page shows a typical Spatial Nexus workflow for this type of analysis.

  • flood susceptibility mapping
  • flood risk GIS
  • remote sensing flood mapping
  • hydrological analysis
  • disaster risk reduction GIS

Project at a glance

Sector
Environment
Software
QGIS, Google Earth Engine, ArcGIS Pro, Global Mapper, ERDAS IMAGINE

THE CHALLENGE

What needed solving

  • Flood-prone areas must be identified before events occur.
  • Evidence is needed to prioritise mitigation.

OBJECTIVES

What the project set out to do

  • Combine terrain, drainage, rainfall and land cover.
  • Produce a flood susceptibility map.

Methodology

Our workflow, step by step

01

Factors

Derive slope, elevation, distance to drainage and land cover.

02

Weighting

Weight factors using an agreed method.

03

Model

Combine into a susceptibility index.

04

Validation

Compare with recorded flood extents where available.

Visual output

The map

Select the image to view it at full size.

Gulf Coast shaded relief and colour-coded elevation highlighting low-lying land prone to flooding

Results

What the analysis delivered

  • Flood susceptibility classes from very low to very high.
  • Validation against observed flood extents.

Key highlights

Why this project stands out

  • Factors
  • Weighting
  • Model
  • Validation

Data sources

Data used

  • Elevation model and derived slope
  • Drainage network
  • Rainfall and land-cover data
  • Historical flood extents from satellite imagery

Tools and technologies

Software and methods

QGIS
Google Earth Engine
ArcGIS Pro
Global Mapper
ERDAS IMAGINE

Deliverables

What the client received

  • Hazard and susceptibility maps
  • Watershed and drainage layers
  • Indicator time series
  • Method and limitations note

FAQ

Questions about this project

What is flood susceptibility?

The relative likelihood that an area will flood, based on its physical characteristics.

How is it validated?

By comparing predicted zones with flood extents mapped from satellite imagery.

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