Multi-criteria site suitability for a public facility

Access, slope, land use and constraints combined into a ranked suitability surface.

About this project

Project overview

Example workflow showing how Spatial Nexus approaches this type of analysis.

Access, slope, land use and constraints combined into a ranked suitability surface.

This page shows a typical Spatial Nexus workflow for this type of analysis.

  • site suitability analysis
  • multi-criteria decision analysis GIS
  • site selection GIS
  • weighted overlay
  • public facility planning

Project at a glance

Sector
Spatial Analysis
Software
ArcGIS Pro, Network Analyst, QGIS, Python

THE CHALLENGE

What needed solving

  • Choosing a facility site involves many competing criteria.
  • Decisions must be transparent and defensible.

OBJECTIVES

What the project set out to do

  • Agree criteria and weights with stakeholders.
  • Produce a ranked suitability surface.
  • Shortlist candidate sites.

Methodology

Our workflow, step by step

01

Criteria

Agree criteria, constraints and weights with the client.

02

Data preparation

Standardise each criterion to a common scale.

03

Overlay

Weighted overlay and constraint masking.

04

Ranking

Shortlist and compare candidate sites.

Visual output

The map

Select the image to view it at full size.

Landsat 8 close view of central Lahore showing built-up areas and green spaces

Results

What the analysis delivered

  • Suitability map ranking locations.
  • Shortlist of candidate sites.
  • Documented criteria and weights.

Key highlights

Why this project stands out

  • Criteria
  • Data preparation
  • Overlay
  • Ranking

Data sources

Data used

  • Road network and accessibility
  • Slope from elevation data
  • Land use and constraints

Tools and technologies

Software and methods

ArcGIS Pro
Network Analyst
QGIS
Python

Deliverables

What the client received

  • Suitability or ranking maps
  • Criteria and weighting documentation
  • Scenario comparisons
  • Short decision report

FAQ

Questions about this project

What is multi-criteria analysis?

A method that combines several weighted factors, such as access and slope, into one suitability score.

Can weights be changed?

Yes. Scenarios can be rerun with different weights to test sensitivity.

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