Multi-Temporal Satellite Monitoring with Google Earth Engine

Using Google Earth Engine to compare true-colour and false-colour satellite composites across four dates and track seasonal and land-surface change.

About this project

Project overview

Using Google Earth Engine to compare true-colour and false-colour satellite composites across four dates and track seasonal and land-surface change.

  • Google Earth Engine
  • multi-temporal satellite imagery
  • false color composite
  • satellite time series analysis
  • Earth Engine remote sensing

Project at a glance

Client
Environmental monitoring
Sector
Environment
Software
Google Earth Engine, Sentinel-2 / Landsat, QGIS, Python, ENVI

THE CHALLENGE

What needed solving

  • Change between seasons is hard to see in single natural-colour images.
  • Downloading and processing many scenes locally is slow.
  • Cloud cover affected some dates.

OBJECTIVES

What the project set out to do

  • Build comparable composites for four dates.
  • Use false-colour band combinations to highlight vegetation and surface change.
  • Produce clear comparison panels for reporting.

Methodology

Our workflow, step by step

01

Filtering

Imagery was filtered in Earth Engine by area, date and cloud cover.

02

Cloud masking

Cloud and shadow were masked to keep composites clean.

03

Composites

True-colour and false-colour composites were built for each date.

04

Comparison layout

Composites were arranged as dated panels for side-by-side comparison.

Visual output

The map

Spatial Nexus map output. Select the image to view it at full size.

False-colour composite images of the same area on four dates, with vegetation shown in red

Results

What the analysis delivered

  • Four dated true-colour and false-colour panels of the same area.
  • Clear visibility of vegetation and surface change between seasons.
  • A reusable Earth Engine script for future dates.

Key highlights

Why this project stands out

  • Cloud-based processing in Earth Engine
  • Four-date comparison
  • False-colour vegetation enhancement
  • Reusable script

Data sources

Data used

  • Sentinel-2 / Landsat imagery for January 2019, August 2019, November 2019 and January 2020
  • Area of interest boundary

Tools and technologies

Software and methods

Google Earth EngineCloud processing of the satellite archive
Sentinel-2 / LandsatMultispectral imagery
QGISLayout and map production
Python
ENVI

Deliverables

What the client received

  • True-colour and false-colour comparison maps
  • Earth Engine script
  • Exported composites

WHY IT MATTERS

Multi-temporal monitoring turns satellite archives into evidence of change, supporting environmental reporting, agriculture and land management.

FAQ

Questions about this project

Why use false colour?

False-colour combinations using near-infrared make healthy vegetation appear bright red, revealing differences invisible in natural colour.

Do I need to download imagery?

No. Google Earth Engine processes the imagery in the cloud and exports only the results.

Can monitoring be automated?

Yes. Scripts can process new scenes as they become available.

Planning a similar geospatial project?